loan fundamentals

11 glossary terms in this category

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LOAN FUNDAMENTALS TERMS

Amortization

Amortization is the systematic repayment of a loan over time through fixed periodic payments. Each payment is split between interest...

loan fundamentals

Collateral

Collateral is any asset of value — real estate, securities, gold, or fixed deposits — pledged to the lender to...

loan fundamentals

Disbursement

Disbursement is the process by which the approved loan amount is released to the borrower's account or directly to a...

loan fundamentals

EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment)

An Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI) is the fixed amount a borrower pays to the lender every month until the full...

loan fundamentals

Loan Sanction Letter

A loan sanction letter confirms the lender has approved the application and specifies key terms: sanctioned amount, interest rate, tenure,...

loan fundamentals

Loan Tenure

Loan tenure refers to the agreed-upon period within which the borrower must fully repay the loan, including principal and interest....

loan fundamentals

Prepayment

Prepayment means paying off part or all of an outstanding loan before the scheduled date. Partial prepayment reduces outstanding principal...

loan fundamentals

Principal Amount

The principal amount is the base sum borrowed from the lender at disbursement. All interest calculations are based on this...

loan fundamentals

Processing Fee

A processing fee is a non-refundable charge covering administrative costs of evaluating the application, verifying documents, and assessing eligibility. In...

loan fundamentals

Secured Loan

A secured loan requires the borrower to pledge an asset as security. Common examples include home loans, LAP, and LAS....

loan fundamentals

Unsecured Loan

An unsecured loan requires no asset as security. Approval is based on creditworthiness, income, repayment history, and financial profile. Personal...

loan fundamentals

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