Bank Guarantee

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DEFINITION

A bank guarantee (BG) is a promise from a bank that the liabilities of a debtor will be met. If the debtor fails to settle a debt or fulfill contractual obligations, the bank covers the shortfall. It is commonly used in business transactions, government contracts, and international trade.

Types include performance guarantee (ensuring contract completion), financial guarantee (ensuring payment), advance payment guarantee, and bid bond guarantee. Banks charge a guarantee commission (0.5-2% per year) plus margin money (10-25% of the guarantee amount) as security.

Bank guarantees are a form of non-fund based working capital, meaning no actual funds are disbursed. They facilitate business transactions by providing confidence to counterparties.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What types of bank guarantees are available?
Performance guarantee, financial guarantee, advance payment guarantee, and bid bond guarantee. The type depends on the transaction requirement.
What is the cost of a bank guarantee?
Banks charge 0.5-2% per year as guarantee commission, plus margin money of 10-25% of the guarantee amount as security deposit.
How is a bank guarantee different from a letter of credit?
A bank guarantee covers default risk (pays when obligation isn't met). A letter of credit is a payment commitment that ensures payment upon meeting specified conditions, primarily used in trade.

WHY IT MATTERS

Bank guarantees enable businesses to participate in tenders, contracts, and transactions that require financial credibility assurance without upfront capital deployment.

HOW NIHAL FINTECH USES IT

Nihal Fintech helps businesses obtain bank guarantees through banking partners for tenders, contracts, and trade transactions, facilitating business growth and credibility.

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