Loan Against Securities (LAS)

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Definition

Loan Against Securities (LAS) allows investors to access liquidity without selling their investments. Securities are pledged (not sold) to the lender as collateral. Eligible securities include listed equity shares, mutual funds, government bonds, corporate bonds, insurance policies, and fixed deposits.

LTV ratios vary by security type: typically 50% for equity shares (due to market volatility), 60-70% for mutual funds, and up to 80-85% for government securities and FDs. Interest rates are generally 9-14% p.a.

A key advantage is that the borrower continues to earn dividends, interest, or returns on the pledged securities. The loan can be structured as an overdraft facility, providing flexible draw-down and repayment. If the value of pledged securities drops significantly, the lender may issue a margin call requiring additional securities or partial repayment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What securities can be pledged for LAS? ▾
Listed equity shares, mutual fund units, government bonds, corporate bonds, insurance policies, and fixed deposits. Eligible securities depend on the lender's approved list.
Do I continue earning returns on pledged securities? ▾
Yes. Dividends, interest, and capital appreciation on pledged securities continue to accrue to the borrower. The securities are pledged, not sold.
What happens if my pledged securities lose value? ▾
The lender may issue a margin call, requiring you to pledge additional securities or make a partial repayment to maintain the required LTV ratio.
Why It Matters

LAS provides liquidity without disrupting long-term investment strategies. Investors can meet short-term needs without selling assets that may have tax implications or growth potential.

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